A new study from Markel sheds light on how British entrepreneurship is changing. It looks at who's starting businesses, where they're thriving and what helps them last.
The picture that emerges is less about big cities and more about new ways of working and thinking.
Where businesses thrive
Markel's research ranks UK cities by business survival, closure rates, broadband strength and household income growth. Belfast leads the list, followed by Cambridge and Exeter.
Each city brings a different strength. Belfast scores well for stability and digital access. Cambridge combines high incomes with steady growth. Exeter has the best five-year survival rate of all.
It shows that success doesn't come from being in the biggest or richest city. It's actually to do with offering the right mix of support, infrastructure and opportunity. A strong local economy helps, but so does fast internet and a reliable customer base.
If you're starting up, it's worth thinking about what your business needs most. A creative agency might thrive in a city with good networks and broadband. A local café or service business might do better somewhere with rising household incomes.
How new founders are funding their ideas
The study also explores how entrepreneurs finance and shape their ventures. Older business owners still rely heavily on savings or loans. Younger ones look elsewhere.