Banks and building societies intending to shut branches will need to weigh up if local consumers and small businesses lack access to cash and provide necessary solutions.
From 18 September, new rules by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) mean the organisations will have to decide if closing branches will leave residents without sufficient cash services, and respond to residents, community organisations and representative groups requesting an assessment of whether there are gaps in local cash access.
If gaps are identified, measures such as banking hubs, ATMs, and Post Office facilities will need to be introduced.
The new cash access system applies to 14 banks and building societies, and branches will have to be kept open until any additional cash services identified are available.
The tougher FCA rules follow fears that small businesses and vulnerable consumers could struggle without access to cash. According to Consumer Group Which?, UK banks have closed more than 6,000 branches since 2015.
A new report by UK Finance said contactless payments rose by 7% to 18.3 billion in 2023, with almost four out of 10 UK adults living largely cashless lives.
The number of people, however, mainly using cash last year rose to 2.6% of the population. This was an increase from 1.7% in 2022.